Before executing a search warrant, what must law enforcement demonstrate according to the CCP?

Law enforcement must demonstrate probable cause and specify the location and items to be searched before executing a search warrant as outlined in the Code of Criminal Procedure. Probable cause refers to a reasonable belief, based on facts, that a crime has been, is being, or will be committed and that evidential items related to that crime are present at the specified location. This standard is critical to ensure that individuals' rights are protected against unreasonable searches and seizures, thereby maintaining the integrity of the Fourth Amendment.

Additionally, the requirement to specify the location and items means that the search warrant must clearly outline what is being searched for and where within the premises this search will take place. This specificity helps limit the scope of the search and protects the privacy of individuals by ensuring that law enforcement cannot exceed the boundaries set by the warrant. This process establishes a legal framework that balances the needs of law enforcement with the rights of individuals.