What does "competency of a defendant" refer to in legal terms?

The term "competency of a defendant" specifically refers to a defendant's ability to understand the legal proceedings taking place against them. This concept is crucial in the criminal justice system, as it ensures that individuals are capable of participating in their defense and making informed decisions about their cases. Competency encompasses the understanding of the nature of the charges, the potential consequences of those charges, and the ability to communicate with legal counsel.

A defendant found to be incompetent would not be able to comprehend the trial process or contribute to their own defense, which could result in unfair legal outcomes. Therefore, ensuring that a defendant is competent is essential for the protection of their rights and the integrity of the judicial system.