What factors may influence a judge's sentencing decision?

The nature of the offense and victim impact statements are critical factors that influence a judge's sentencing decision. The nature of the offense encompasses the specifics of the crime committed, including its severity and circumstances surrounding it, which allows the judge to assess how harmful the act was to society and the victim. For instance, violent crimes may receive harsher sentences compared to non-violent offenses due to their potential impact on community safety.

Victim impact statements provide the judge with personal accounts of how the crime has affected the victim and their loved ones. These statements can highlight the emotional, physical, and financial repercussions of the crime, offering a more comprehensive understanding of the case's impact beyond just the legal aspects. This human element can weigh heavily in the judge's mind, as it illustrates the real-life consequences of criminal behavior.

Thus, a judge takes into account the serious nature of the crime committed as well as the expressed experiences and suffering of the victim when determining a suitable and fair sentence. This holistic approach helps ensure that sentencing reflects not just the legal standards but also the moral and societal implications of the crime.