What is a plea bargain according to the CCP?

A plea bargain is defined as an agreement between a defendant and the prosecution in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for concessions from the prosecution, such as a reduced sentence or dropped charges. This process is often utilized to resolve cases more efficiently, helping to alleviate court congestion and providing defendants with a degree of certainty about their outcome.

In the context of the Code of Criminal Procedure, plea bargaining is an essential aspect of the criminal justice system, allowing for resolutions that can benefit both the prosecution and the defendant. It ensures that the defendant receives a fairer deal for admitting guilt, while the prosecution secures a conviction without the need for a lengthy trial.

In contrast, the other options describe different legal concepts that do not pertain to the typical definition of a plea bargain. Thus, the identification of the plea bargain as an agreement related to the defendant's plea status is accurate and reflects a key procedural element recognized in the CCP.