What is the maximum time allowed before a forensic exam is conducted without evidence collection?

The maximum time allowed before a forensic exam is conducted without evidence collection is set at 120 hours. This timeframe is crucial as it aligns with the biological and physical properties of different types of evidence, particularly in sexual assault cases where the viability of biological evidence, such as DNA, diminishes over time.

In the context of forensic examinations, timely action is essential to ensure that crucial evidence is preserved and can be collected effectively. A forensic exam conducted within this specified period allows forensic professionals to gather evidence systematically, while still adhering to legal protocols.

When evidence collection takes place beyond this 120-hour window, the potential for contamination, degradation, or loss of evidence increases significantly, which can hinder investigations and impact legal proceedings. Ensuring that examinations are conducted within this timeframe is vital to uphold the integrity of the forensic process and support the pursuit of justice.