What is the primary role of the grand jury in the context of the CCP?

The primary role of the grand jury, as outlined in the Code of Criminal Procedure, is to determine whether there is enough evidence to indict a suspect. This process is a critical step in the criminal justice system, as it helps to ensure that charges are brought only when there is sufficient probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed.

The grand jury assesses the evidence presented to them, which may include testimony from witnesses and documentation, to decide if there is a reasonable basis to formally accuse someone of a crime. This function acts as a safeguard against unfounded criminal charges, ensuring that individuals are not subjected to prosecution without adequate justification.

Unlike a trial jury, which examines evidence to determine guilt or innocence during a trial, the grand jury's focus is solely on whether an accusation merits legal action. The role of the grand jury is thus essential in the pre-trial phase, providing a check on prosecutorial power and maintaining the integrity of the criminal justice process.